{"id":33401,"date":"2013-12-27T16:38:43","date_gmt":"2013-12-27T16:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/theatlantic-alan-turings-body-on-christmas-2\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T13:07:41","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T20:07:41","slug":"theatlantic-alan-turings-body-on-christmas-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/theatlantic-alan-turings-body-on-christmas-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-33401 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/theatlantic-alan-turings-body-on-christmas-2\/attachment\/33402\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/wp-content\/uploads\/tumblr_myfidx1HTg1qcokc4o1_640-1-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theatlantic.tumblr.com\/post\/71234940725\/alan-turings-body-on-christmas-eve-queen\" class=\"tumblr_blog\">theatlantic<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2013\/12\/alan-turings-body\/282641\/\"><strong>Alan Turing\u2019s Body<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>On Christmas Eve, Queen Elizabeth II <a href=\"http:\/\/s3.documentcloud.org\/documents\/997305\/turing.pdf\"><span>pardoned<\/span><\/a> the computer scientist Alan Mathison Turing.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly all of the modern world is constructed on Turing\u2019s accomplishments. He helped crack Germany\u2019s \u201cEnigma\u201d code in World War II, contributed two important proofs to mathematics, and established foundational concepts in computer science and artificial intelligence. Without him, the Allies might not have won the war, and you might not have a machine which can display this article.<\/p>\n<p>Turing also had consensual sexual relations with other men, and, for them, was convicted for \u201cgross indecency\u201d under an 1885 criminal law. The queen pardoned him for these on Tuesday.<\/p>\n<p>The pardon is written in a high royal celebratory register, which doesn\u2019t match the somber tone which the events seem to deserve. \u00a0I was surprised when, in the text of the pardon, I found something that almost constituted <em>recursion<\/em>, a building block of programming.<\/p>\n<p>First, the formal document declares it intentions: \u201cto pardon and remit unto [Turing] the sentence imposed upon him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Then, it turns the document into the pardon itself, and makes the pardon a reality: \u201cAnd for so doing[,] this shall be a sufficient Warrant.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The pardon executes, as a program would, and Alan Turing is forgiven.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2013\/12\/alan-turings-body\/282641\/\"><strong>Read more.<\/strong><\/a><em> [Image: Jon Callas\/Flickr]<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>theatlantic: Alan Turing\u2019s Body On Christmas Eve, Queen Elizabeth II pardoned the computer scientist Alan Mathison Turing. Nearly all of the modern world is constructed on Turing\u2019s accomplishments. He helped crack Germany\u2019s \u201cEnigma\u201d code in World War II, contributed two important proofs to mathematics, and established foundational concepts in computer science and artificial intelligence. Without [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[1539],"class_list":["post-33401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","hentry","tag-emergent-digital-practices","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6PWot-8GJ","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33401"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33403,"href":"https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33401\/revisions\/33403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafaelfajardo.com\/portfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}